{"id":1819,"date":"2022-02-16T19:55:58","date_gmt":"2022-02-16T19:55:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/english-grammar-lessons.com\/?p=1819"},"modified":"2022-02-16T20:07:24","modified_gmt":"2022-02-16T20:07:24","slug":"how-to-write-an-ode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/english-grammar-lessons.com\/how-to-write-an-ode\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Write an Ode (with Tips & Examples)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trying your hand at an ode is not only an enjoyable exercise, but also \u2014 if you're happy with the final work \u2014 a great way to surprise someone you love. As long as you don't put too much pressure on yourself, writing an ode can be surprisingly easy.<\/p>\n

Basics of Writing an Ode<\/h2>\n

An ode is, at its core, a lyric poem celebrating its subject \u2014 typically a person, place, idea, or even object. Although odes are typically formal, and ceremonial, modern ode writers do have a lot of artistic freedom.<\/p>\n

The term \"ode\" originated from the Greek language, and it means \"choric song\", because odes were typically sung. This poetic form has an impressive history that stretches back to before the common era, and odes were written even in Ancient Greek and Roman times.<\/p>\n

Although multiple different types of odes exist, besides their celebratory or exalting nature, a common feature of all odes lies in their rhythmic characteristics. Odes typically consists of three to five stanzas with 10 lines, and modern odes almost always feature an irregular rhyming structure. A poem does not have to rhyme for it to be considered an ode, however.<\/p>\n

You might want to write an ode for all sorts of reasons. Maybe it was a homework assignment. Maybe you're hoping to grow as a writer and a poet \u2014 or maybe you want to honor someone or something in your life with this unique lyric celebration.<\/p>\n

No matter your reason, it's important to have fun during the process. Don't be intimated by the structure, but play with it until your ode sounds just right.<\/p>\n

Types of Ode<\/h2>\n

Before you can truly get stuck in, you will have to settle on a type of ode. Here's a look at your options.<\/p>\n

1. Pindaric Ode<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pindaric odes, also sometimes simply called Greek odes, were, in Ancient Greece, publicly-performed odes that celebrated athletic wins. Once they were set to music, it is easy to imagine how grand these performances must have been!<\/p>\n

These odes feature a total of three stanzas, and two of those follow the same structure.<\/p>\n

William Wordsworth's Ode on Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood<\/em> is a good example of a famous Pindaric ode that is relatively easy to digest. Thomas Gray's The Bard: A Pindaric Ode<\/em> is another one.<\/p>\n

Note the complicated rhyming structure found in The Bard's<\/em> first stanza:<\/p>\n

A:<\/strong> \"Ruin seize thee, ruthless King! <\/em><\/p>\n

B:<\/strong> Confusion on thy banners wait, <\/em><\/p>\n

A:<\/strong> Tho' fann'd by Conquest's crimson wing <\/em><\/p>\n

B:<\/strong> They mock the air with idle state. <\/em><\/p>\n

C:<\/strong> Helm, nor hauberk's twisted mail, <\/em><\/p>\n

C:<\/strong> Nor even thy virtues, tyrant, shall avail <\/em><\/p>\n

D:<\/strong> To save thy secret soul from nightly fears, <\/em><\/p>\n

D:<\/strong> From Cambria's curse, from Cambria's tears!\" <\/em><\/p>\n

E:<\/strong> Such were the sounds, that o'er the crested pride <\/em><\/p>\n

F:<\/strong> Of the first Edward scatter'd wild dismay, <\/em><\/p>\n

E:<\/strong> As down the steep of Snowdon's shaggy side <\/em><\/p>\n

F:<\/strong> He wound with toilsome march his long array. <\/em><\/p>\n

G:<\/strong> Stout Glo'ster stood aghast in speechless trance; <\/em><\/p>\n

G:<\/strong> To arms! cried Mortimer, and couch'd his quiv'ring lance.<\/em><\/p>\n

2. Horatian Ode<\/strong><\/p>\n

These odes, named for the Roman poet Horace, are both more intimate and simpler to write. They contain more than a single stanza, but each stanza usually has the same rhyming format and meter. That means that, after you have worked your first stanza out, you will no longer need to agonize over the structure of your ode. Horatian odes are a great choice for people writing an ode to a loved one, or even to be read at a funeral.<\/p>\n

On Cromwell\u2019s Return from Ireland,<\/em>\u00a0by\u00a0Andrew Marvel, is an excellent example of this kind of ode.<\/p>\n

3. Irregular Ode<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do you want to do the ode justice, but are you looking for a large degree of artistic freedom as you explore the subject of your ode? An irregular ode is the right choice for you. These odes do not follow set patterns, beyond one thing \u2014 if the stanzas rhyme, none will follow the same structure.<\/p>\n

Rhyming is completely optional, however. You will still want your ode to sound good <\/em>\u2014 and ensure that all the words work together. Beyond that, however, what you do is entirely your choice.<\/p>\n

John Keats' Ode on a Grecian Urn<\/em> is one of the most famous examples.<\/p>\n

4. English Romantic Ode<\/strong><\/p>\n

You may think of odes as a grand type of poem \u2014 but the English romantic ode proves that certainly doesn't have to be the case! These most intimate and personal of odes are packed with vivid language that makes the subject come to life, but they can be extremely short as well as approaching the length you've grown to expect from odes.<\/p>\n

William Blake's The Tyger<\/em> is a good example, as are many of his other famous odes.<\/p>\n

5. Sapphic Ode<\/strong><\/p>\n

We've saved the trickiest for last! These Roman odes aren't for you if you are already feeling intimidated by the structure of an ode. Sapphic odes must be made up of:<\/p>\n