{"id":2781,"date":"2022-04-20T03:33:20","date_gmt":"2022-04-20T03:33:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/english-grammar-lessons.com\/?p=2781"},"modified":"2022-04-20T03:33:20","modified_gmt":"2022-04-20T03:33:20","slug":"a-ghost-in-the-machine-meaning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/english-grammar-lessons.com\/a-ghost-in-the-machine-meaning\/","title":{"rendered":"A Ghost in the Machine - Meaning, Origin and Usage"},"content":{"rendered":"

Did your PC just glitch out? You could be dealing with a hacker or \u201ca ghost in the machine<\/em>.\u201d This post unpacks everything you need to know about the meaning and origin of this expression.<\/p>\n

Meaning<\/h2>\n

The expression \u201ca ghost in the machine<\/em>\u201d refers to a conscious mind entering a physical entity, such as a computer or electronic device. The phrase was originally a scathing review by an author on a publication involving the discussion of \u201cDualism<\/em>,\u201d as outlined by Ren\u00e9 Descartes.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Descartes stated that dualism is the idea that the mind exists in a separate state from the brain. While the two systems occupy the same space, they act independently of each other. The central theme in the book discusses the fact that the human brain evolved over millennia, building new brain structures over the old \u201cprimitive brain<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

The theory is that emotions can activate these old brain structures, causing us to act in ways that overpower our higher logic, resulting in destructive decisions and actions. The phrase went on to apply this to systems like computers, where \u201ca ghost in the machine<\/em>\u201d refers to an electronic glitch where the device seems to act on its own accord.<\/p>\n

Example Usage<\/h2>\n

\u201cI swear I saved my work before I left the office on Friday. I even remember backing everything up in the cloud. I got in this morning, and everything\u2019s gone. It\u2019s like there\u2019s a ghost in the machine or something.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cThe electronic billboard keeps flashing a subliminal message every few minutes, and I can\u2019t read it. There\u2019s a ghost in the machine that wants to get out.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cWe all think there\u2019s a ghost in the machine. The CRM system keeps popping up with errors for no reason.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cDid you hear that story about Alexa saying creepy stuff or waking people up at night with evil laughter? It\u2019s like there\u2019s a ghost in the machine with that device.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

Origin<\/h2>\n

The origin of the expression \"ghost in the machine\" comes from British philosopher Gilbert Ryle. Ryle's 1949 publication of \"The Concept of Mind\" used the saying as a demeaning description of Ren\u00e9 Descartes' concept of \"mind-body dualism.\"<\/p>\n

The saying emphasized that mental activity and physical action occur in different systems, and no one can explain how they interact.<\/p>\n

Arthur Koestler published a book, \"The Ghost in the Machine,\" in 1967, using Ryle's phrase for the title. The book describes the lunacy of man's innate nature to destroy itself, focusing on the arms race in the 60s as the thesis.<\/p>\n